@article{Pauli2020,
title = {Positive and Negative Parenting in Conduct Disorder with High versus Low Levels of Callous-Unemotional Traits},
abstract = {Less is known about the relationship between conduct disorder (CD), callous-unemotional (CU) traits and positive and negative parenting in youth compared to early childhood. We combined traditional univariate analyses with a novel machine learning classifier (Angle-based Generalised Matrix Learning Vector Quantisation) to classify youth (N = 756; 9-18 years) into typically developing (TD) or CD groups with or without elevated CU traits (CD/HCU, CD/LCU respectively) using youth- and parent-report parenting behaviour. At the group level, both CD/HCU and CD/LCU were associated with high negative and low positive parenting relative to TD. However, only positive parenting differed between the CD/HCU and CD/LCU groups. In classification analyses, performance was best when distinguishing CD/HCU from TD groups and poorest when distinguishing CD/HCU from CD/LCU groups. Positive and negative parenting were both relevant when distinguishing CD/HCU from TD, negative parenting was most relevant when distinguishing between CD/LCU and TD, and positive parenting was most relevant when distinguishing CD/HCU from CD/LCU groups. These findings suggest that while positive parenting distinguishes between CD/HCU and CD/LCU, negative parenting is associated with both CD subtypes. These results highlight the importance of considering multiple parenting behaviours in CD with varying levels of CU traits in late childhood/adolescence},
keywords = {Conduct disorder, Angle-GMLVQ, Machine learning, Parenting, Callous-unemotional},
author = {Ruth Pauli and Peter Ti\~no and Jack C. Rogers and Rosalind Baker and Roberta Clanton and Philippa Birch and Abigail Brown and Gemma Daniel and Lisandra Ferreira and Liam Grisley and Gregor Kohls and Sarah Baumann and Anka Bernhard and Anne Martinelli and Katharina Ackermann and Helen Lazaratou and Foteini Tsiakoulia and Panagiota Bali and Helena Oldenhof and Lucres Jansen and Areti Smaragdi and Karen Gonzalez-Madruga and Gonzalez-Torres, {Miguel Angel} and {Maider Gonzalez de Artaza-Lavesa}, Maider and Martin Steppan and Noortje Vriends and Aitana Bigorra and Reka Siklosi and Sreejita Ghosh and Kerstin Bunte and Roberta Dochnal and Amaia Herv{\'a}s and Christina Stadler and Aranzazu Fernandez-Rivas and Graeme Fairchild and Arne Popma and Dimitris Dikeos and Kerstin Konrad and Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann and Freitag, {Christine M.} and Pia Rotshtein and {De Brito}, {Stephane A.}"},
author2 = {Ruth Pauli and Peter Ti\~no and Jack C. Rogers and Rosalind Baker and Roberta Clanton and Philippa Birch and Abigail Brown and Gemma Daniel and Lisandra Ferreira and Liam Grisley and Gregor Kohls and Sarah Baumann and Anka Bernhard and Anne Martinelli and Katharina Ackermann and Helen Lazaratou and Foteini Tsiakoulia and Panagiota Bali and Helena Oldenhof and Lucres Jansen and Areti Smaragdi and Karen Gonzalez-Madruga and Miguel Angel Gonzalez-Torres and Maider {Gonzalez de Artaza-Lavesa} and Martin Steppan and Noortje Vriends and Aitana Bigorra and Reka Siklosi and Sreejita Ghosh and Kerstin Bunte and Roberta Dochnal and Amaia Herv\'as and Christina Stadler and Aranzazu Fernandez-Rivas and Graeme Fairchild and Arne Popma and Dimitris Dikeos and Kerstin Konrad and Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann and Christine M. Freitag and Pia Rotshtein and Sptepane A. {De Brito}},
year = {2020},
pages = {},
month = {2},
language = {English},
journal = {Development and Psychopathology},
issn = {0954-5794},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
}